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GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL: FRAGRANCE AND PROPERTIES

Grapefruit essential oil (Citrus x paradisi) is currently among the most widely used in fragrance creation.  It is commonly found in the top notes of fresh and carefree summer fragrances.

Unlike other citrus fruits, such as orange and lemon, its origin and use do not date back thousands of years.

It was discovered in Barbados in 1750. It was named by Reverend Griffith Hughes as “the forbidden fruit,” alluding to the fruit responsible for the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Today, grapefruit is considered a natural hybrid between the sweet orange (Citrus x sinensis) and the Chinese pomelo (Citrus maxima).

Its essential oil, like most citrus oils, is generally extracted through cold pressing of its peel. This mechanical process is carried out at room temperature and does not use solvents, which helps preserve the natural properties of the oil. During pressing, the grapefruit peels are compressed, expelling the essential oil they contain.

One of the most valued components of grapefruit essential oil is nootkatone. Although it usually constitutes less than 0.5% of its composition, is sufficient to be responsible for many of the olfactory notes of this oil.

The presence of grapefruit in aromatic compositions imparts a characteristic citrus freshness with bitter undertones, presenting nuances that vary significantly depending on whether the essential oil comes from the white grapefruit variety, with a more acidic and penetrating profile, or the pink variety, which is sweeter and fruitier.

White grapefruit and pink grapefruit

Grapefruit essential oil is often used to complement the notes of bergamot in the top of a wide variety of perfumes. Its versatility allows it to blend perfectly with spicy notes such as clove and floral notes such as ylang-ylang and rose.

 

USES AND PROPERTIES OF GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL

In addition to its use in the creation of fragrances and food aromas, grapefruit essential oil possesses certain properties that make it suitable for application in a wide variety of products. Among these, we can find:

  • Promising antimicrobial properties for preventing and treating acne [1] [2].
  • Appetite-reducing effects: Some studies suggest that the scent of grapefruit essential oil can reduce appetite [3], making it a fantastic ally for weight loss when combined with a physical exercise routine and a healthy diet.
  • D-Limonene, which constitutes more than 90% of the composition of this essential oil, has been shown in multiple studies to possess anti-inflammatory [4], antioxidant [5], and anxiolytic properties [6].

At DMG, we develop customized fragrances for a wide range of products such as fabric softeners, scented candles, hair care items, and much more. Our commitment is to provide unique olfactory solutions that stand out in the market.

Do you want your product to feature the characteristic freshness of grapefruit? Contact us with no obligation and discover how we can help you incorporate this incredible essential oil into your products.