It is an isomer of pinenes (alpha-pinene and beta-pinene) and limonene. Although it shares the same molecular formula (C₁₀H₁₆) with these aromatic chemicals, the arrangement of its molecular structure gives it distinct organoleptic properties and makes it the only member of the group that occurs as a crystalline solid at room temperature, with a melting point of around 48–52 °C.

Its name derives from the Latin camphora, reflecting its close relationship with camphor, a semi-solid, crystalline aromatic compound that can be produced on an industrial scale through the oxidation of camphene itself.

In nature, it contributes to the classic scent of damp pine needles that can be perceived when walking through dense coniferous forests in the early morning.

Camphene Production Methods

Although camphene can be obtained by extraction from the essential oils that contain it, its concentration in these oils is generally low, making this method unviable for meeting the high levels of industrial demand.

For this reason, camphene is currently produced mainly through the catalytic isomerization of α-pinene, a monoterpene that is abundant in turpentine, a 100% renewable raw material obtained from pine resin.

This process is an excellent example of green chemistry, making use of a sustainable forestry resource without relying on petrochemical sources.

A Brief History of Camphene

The history of camphene is closely linked to the search for alternatives to whale oil as a fuel for domestic lighting.

In the 1830s, camphine lamps began to gain popularity. These oil lamps predated kerosene lamps and were designed to burn rectified turpentine.

In the English-speaking world, this fuel was also marketed under the name camphene, a term that is now used for camphene in English and derives from the Latin camphora.

The widespread use of turpentine and its derivatives prompted 19th-century chemists to study its composition in depth. It was in this context that Marcellin Berthelot eventually isolated, characterized and formally named camphene as the pure molecule known today.

Berthelot was also the scientist who demonstrated in 1870 that authentic camphor could be obtained from camphene. This discovery represented a major advance in organic chemistry and paved the way for the subsequent development of methods to produce this valuable compound without the need to import the expensive natural variety extracted from the Asian tree Cinnamomum camphora.

Camphene Applications in Modern Industry

Today, due to its olfactory profile, camphene is used directly in perfumery to provide pine-needle nuances and as a flavouring agent in the food industry.

It is also highly relevant to industry as a raw material, serving as an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of borneol, isoborneol, isobornyl acetate and camphor itself.

Another application of camphene is the production of 100% renewable synthetic terpene resins, which can replace petrochemical derivatives in coatings, varnishes and adhesives.

In the medical field, camphene is used as an adjunct in treatments for urolithiasis (the elimination of kidney stones) $1$, while numerous studies have investigated its potential pharmacological applications. These include research into its potential hypolipidemic effect $2$, anti-inflammatory activity $3$, antioxidant activity $4$ and expectorant properties $5$.

Why Choose Our Camphene?

At DMG, we guarantee that our camphene is produced through a solvent-free manufacturing process using turpentine derived from pine resin.

From this 100% renewable raw material, we manufacture the levo-camphene isomer. Thanks to our quality management system, we ensure compliance with our product specifications, including olfactory consistency from batch to batch.

We offer a wide range of grades suitable for applications including perfumery, cosmetics, air care and food flavourings.

Our camphene also complies with the European REACH Regulation, ensuring full regulatory traceability and an up-to-date Safety Data Sheet (SDS). We also provide the documentation and IFRA certification required to ensure efficient and safe formulation for perfumery, cosmetics and personal care applications.

Interested in working with our camphene or would you like more information? Contact us with no obligation.

La entrada Camphene: Properties, History and Applications se publicó primero en DMG.

With its intense herbal and balsamic aroma, complemented by fresh, cooling notes, borneol is highly valued in the fragrance, cosmetics and personal care industries.

At room temperature, borneol appears as an opaque, white crystalline solid with a slightly cool feel to the touch. These organoleptic characteristics are reflected in its Chinese name, bingpian, which literally translates as “ice (冰, bīng) flakes (片, piàn).”

Methods of Obtaining Borneol

Historically, borneol was obtained from the naturally crystallized resin found in the fissures of the Dryobalanops aromatica tree.

Although it can still be isolated from essential oils containing naturally occurring borneol, today it is more commonly produced by chemical synthesis. This process typically also yields varying amounts of isoborneol (CAS 124-76-5), a stereoisomer of borneol with its own commercial applications, which we will discuss later as it is also one of our manufactured products.

A Brief History of Borneol

Native to the island of Borneo, from which it takes its name, borneol was traditionally used by Malay communities in spiritual and funerary rituals.

Valued more highly than gold, it became an important commodity in ancient maritime trade. Historical records indicate that it was already being exported to China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD).

Since then, its use has become firmly established, particularly within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where it has long been employed for conditions affecting the nervous system, respiratory tract and cardiovascular health, among many other applications.

Its significance was such that Li Shizhen devoted a section to borneol in the Bencao Gangmu (1596), one of the most influential encyclopaedic works on Chinese medicine and botany.

Its historical medicinal use extends well beyond China and can also be found in traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda, originating in the Indian subcontinent.

Borneol Applications in Modern Industry

Today, borneol is an exceptionally versatile ingredient whose distinctive organoleptic profile makes it valuable across a wide range of industries:

• Food: Used as a flavouring agent in products such as beverages, ice cream and chewing gum.
• Cosmetics: Widely appreciated in skincare products for its cooling sensation and pleasant fragrance.
• Perfumery: Frequently incorporated into fragrance compositions to provide fresh, herbal top notes.

In addition, scientific research continues to support many of the properties traditionally attributed to borneol, including anti-inflammatory (1), analgesic (2), antibacterial (3) and neuroprotective(4) effects.

Why Choose Our Borneol?

In the global market for aromatic ingredients, consistency and purity are essential for successful formulations.

At Destilerías Muñoz Gálvez, we are committed to supplying raw materials that meet the highest quality standards while adapting to the technical requirements of each customer and application.

As part of this commitment, we offer borneol in a range of grades, produced by chemical synthesis from pure gum turpentine (CAS 8006-64-2).

Our extensive expertise in borneol manufacturing has made us one of Europe’s leading producers of this ingredient and the Lead Registrant for its REACH registration.

If you are interested in working with our borneol or would like further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

La entrada Borneol: Properties, History and Applications se publicó primero en DMG.

Recorded during the pre-commissioning phase of industrial activity in Librilla, the video shows the complete journey of one of our shuttles through the automated warehouse. The footage also shows the system picking up an IBC container at the pallet entry stations and transporting it to its final location on the ninth level of the structure.

Cutting-edge technology for smart logistics

The commissioning of this infrastructure is not just a technical advancement, but the driving force behind our operations in Librilla.

What makes this warehouse so special?

• 3D Movement: The system operates using shuttles capable of moving horizontally and vertically—thanks to three elevators—across nine levels. The shuttles cooperate to optimize and coordinate movement within the warehouse.
• Intelligent Management (WMS & PLC): All movement is controlled by dedicated warehouse management software (WMS) that uses FIFO or LIFO methods. It also integrates directly with our factory WMS and ERP systems for a complete traceability.
• Safety and Automatic Classification: Thanks to the use of scanners and height control, the system verifies and classifies goods according to their dimensions, hazard statements, and chemical incompatibilities, strictly complying with the Chemical Storage Regulations.

Capacity, Safety, and Commitment

These new facilities are designed to the highest safety standards of safety, equipped with state-of-the-art explosion-proof systems, and compliant with the ATEX directive. Additionally, this infrastructure allows us to expand our storage capacity to 3,000 pallets. In the future, it will also provide us with greater expansion capacity and interconnectivity with other production units within these facilities.

In this phase of growth, our objective is clear: that these facilities will help us achieve the levels of excellence in safety, health, environment, and quality that define DMG.

La entrada First look at the automated warehouse of Destilerías Muñoz Gálvez in Librilla se publicó primero en DMG.

The symposium is organised by the Specialised Group on Green Chemistry (GEQV), part of the RSEQ, and chaired by Dr Pedro Lozano Rodríguez of the University of Murcia. It will bring together leading voices in the field of green chemistry, including:

• Dr Paul Anastas and Dr John C. Warner, widely recognised as the founding figures of green chemistry and co-authors of the renowned 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.

• Dr Katalin Barta, Chair of the Green Chemistry Division of the European Chemical Society (EuChemS), known for her pioneering work on sustainable catalytic processes and biomass conversion.

This symposium promises to be a key platform for dialogue between academia and industry, encouraging new forms of collaboration that advance the development of cleaner, safer, and more sustainable chemistry.

La entrada Destilerías Muñoz Gálvez: Sponsor of the Green Chemistry Symposium at the XL Biennial Meeting of the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry (RSEQ) se publicó primero en DMG.

This program’s main objective is to support the acquisition of electric vehicles and the installation of charging infrastructure throughout the country, thus contributing to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions associated with transportation.

The granting of this aid, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, allows us to continue advancing in our commitment to more sustainable mobility while reinforcing our dedication to environmental preservation.

La entrada DESTILERÍAS MUÑOZ GÁLVEZ, BENEFICIARY OF THE MOVES III PROGRAM se publicó primero en DMG.

Today we are sharing a new video showcasing the current state of the facilities, with the office exterior now completed and the main structures fully in place.

Among the most notable advancements is the progress made in installing the intelligent storage system— a key infrastructure designed to optimize logistics and ensure maximum efficiency in product management.

The launch of this automated warehouse will mark the beginning of our industrial operations at the Librilla plant, guaranteeing precise inventory control and optimized space management.

La entrada Progress in the Construction of DMG’s New Headquarters in Librilla se publicó primero en DMG.

Today, vetiver, native to India, is also cultivated in countries like Haiti, Indonesia, and Brazil.

Its name comes from the Tamil word vettiveru, meaning “dug-up roots.” These roots grow vertically and can reach up to five meters in length, making them ideal for stabilizing slopes and controlling soil erosion.

It is from these roots and rhizomes that vetiver essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation. Its green, woody scent with moist, earthy undertones is present in a significant percentage of Western perfumes.

Through fractional distillation of this oil, Vetiverol, a 100% natural sesquiterpene alcohol concentrate, is obtained. This, in turn, produces the highly sought-after Vetiveryl Acetate, a key component in high-end perfumery. It offers a softer, sweeter fragrance compared to the original oil and is widely used as a fixative.

A Brief History of Vetiver

Known throughout much of India as “khus,” vetiver has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine to treat digestive issues and reduce fatigue, among other things.

One traditional way to consume vetiver is through a drink called Khus Sharbat, which is now sold as a popular refreshment.

A unique use of this plant that still persists in its native land is the creation of roofs and blinds made from its dried roots. When sprayed with water, these cool and scent the homes where they are installed.

Uses and Properties of Vetiver Essential Oil

Vetiver essential oil has gained popularity in a wide range of applications beyond perfumery and cosmetics. Its key uses and properties include:

• Multiple studies show that this oil has antibacterial [1], antiparasitic [2], antifungal [3], and antioxidant properties [4].
• It’s an essential ingredient in traditional drinks like the aforementioned Khus Sharbat. It’s also used as a flavoring in yogurts, ice creams, and milkshakes.
• Widely used in aromatherapy, vetiver essential oil is attributed with calming properties.

At Destilerías Muñoz Gálvez, we create fragrances with vetiver essential oil for a variety of applications, transforming its olfactory notes and impressive fixative power into indispensable elements of countless aromatic compositions.

Would you like your product to benefit from the unique properties of vetiver essential oil? Contact us and we’ll provide you with personalized advice, no obligation.

La entrada Vetiver Essential Oil: Benefits, Properties, and Uses You Might Not Know About se publicó primero en DMG.

This oil is typically obtained through steam distillation of the dried berries of the climbing plant Piper nigrum, which is native to Southeast Asia. It has a spicy olfactory profile rich in warm nuances, adding depth and sophistication to the compositions it is incorporated into.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BLACK PEPPER ESSENTIAL OIL

The aromatic richness of this oil comes from a complex mixture of molecules, each contributing distinct olfactory characteristics. Some of the key compounds include:

• β-Caryophyllene: Present in large quantities, this compound contributes to the pepper’s spicy flavour. Its scent is reminiscent of clove.
• Delta-3-Carene: Known for its sweet, penetrating and terpene-like smell.
• Limonene: While more commonly associated with orange essential oil, limonene adds a citrus sparkle that recalls the fresh, vibrant notes of this fruit.
• Beta-pinene and Alpha-pinene: These compounds provide coniferous notes with a camphor-like touch, balancing black pepper’s spiciness with a balsamic freshness.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF BLACK PEPPER

The use of black pepper dates back thousands of years. Written records from at least 3,000 years ago describe its uses beyond flavouring, mentioning it as a key component in Ayurvedic medicine in India.

It is also well-documented that ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians used this spice in mixtures for religious ceremonies and in the process of mummification.

Black pepper was so valuable in ancient times that it was often referred to as “black gold” and was used as currency by Greek and Roman merchants.

Its culinary prominence peaked during the Middle Ages, with numerous historical references to its widespread use in various dishes.

USES AND PROPERTIES OF BLACK PEPPER ESSENTIAL OIL

In addition to its role in crafting fragrances and flavouring food, black pepper essential oil has properties that make it suitable for use in a wide range of products. Some of these include:

• Multiple studies attribute it with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties [1].
• Hepatoprotective potential [2]: Preliminary research suggests that compounds in black pepper oil may have protective effects on the liver, which could lead to its use in therapeutic treatments.
• It appears to offer properties that makes it a promising therapeutic candidate for wound care and various metabolic diseases, among other applications [3].

Looking to enhance your product’s olfactory profile with black pepper essential oil? Please, contact us and discover how we can help you develop a unique fragrance that maximizes the benefits of this essential oil.

La entrada BLACK PEPPER ESSENTIAL OIL: FRAGRANCE, HISTORY AND PROPERTIES se publicó primero en DMG.

During these seasons, the proliferation of mosquitoes and other insects can become quite a nuisance. For that reason, active ingredients in certain essential oils can become our allies in combating them. These oils interfere with the sensory systems of insects, keeping them at bay without causing adverse effects on the environment.

LIST OF NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS WITH REPELLENT EFFECTS

Among the natural essential oils attributed with insect-repellent properties, we can find:

• Tea Tree: Its essential oil has aromatic and camphoraceous notes. Moreover, multiple studies attribute it with insect-repellent properties, effective against various species of flies[1] and mosquitoes[2].
• Clove: With an intense and warm aroma, it contains a high amount of eugenol. A 2005 study asserts that its undiluted essential oil can repel mosquitoes of three different species for up to 4 hours [3]. In addition to its effectiveness as a repellent, clove oil also has anaesthetic and antimicrobial properties.
• Citronella: With a citrusy and lemony scent, varying slightly depending on the specific variety from which the oil is extracted, it is very popular in many products designed to repel mosquitoes and other insects [4][5]. Citronella is widely used in candles, sprays, and lotions, providing a natural barrier against flying insects.
• Eucalyptus: Various studies have shown that the essential oil of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) not only has balsamic and cineolic olfactory notes with slight sweet undertones but also possesses mosquito-repellent properties [6][7]. This oil is not only effective as a repellent but also has decongestant and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Geranium: With pleasant olfactory accords reminiscent of floral rose notes, this essential oil has been shown in various studies to have repellent activity against ticks [8], flies [9], and mosquitoes [10].
• Lavender: Different studies suggest that the essential oil of this popular aromatic plant in fragrance making can repel ticks [11] and mosquitoes [12], making it an attractive eco-friendly Besides its repellent properties, lavender is known for its ability to reduce stress and promote sleep, offering a dual benefit in daily use.
• Peppermint: The essential oil of peppermint is well-known for its fresh and mentholated olfactory notes. Studies indicate it has insect-repellent properties [13]. Its main component, menthol, not only repels flies and mosquitoes but also provides a very pleasant cooling sensation in hot climates.

Would you like your product to feature the benefits and properties of any of the mentioned essential oils? Please, feel free to contact us with no obligation.

La entrada ESSENTIAL OILS WITH INSECT-REPELLENT PROPERTIES se publicó primero en DMG.

Unlike other citrus fruits, such as orange and lemon, its origin and use do not date back thousands of years.

It was discovered in Barbados in 1750. It was named by Reverend Griffith Hughes as “the forbidden fruit,” alluding to the fruit responsible for the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Today, grapefruit is considered a natural hybrid between the sweet orange (Citrus x sinensis) and the Chinese pomelo (Citrus maxima).

Its essential oil, like most citrus oils, is generally extracted through cold pressing of its peel. This mechanical process is carried out at room temperature and does not use solvents, which helps preserve the natural properties of the oil. During pressing, the grapefruit peels are compressed, expelling the essential oil they contain.

One of the most valued components of grapefruit essential oil is nootkatone. Although it usually constitutes less than 0.5% of its composition, is sufficient to be responsible for many of the olfactory notes of this oil.

The presence of grapefruit in aromatic compositions imparts a characteristic citrus freshness with bitter undertones, presenting nuances that vary significantly depending on whether the essential oil comes from the white grapefruit variety, with a more acidic and penetrating profile, or the pink variety, which is sweeter and fruitier.

Grapefruit essential oil is often used to complement the notes of bergamot in the top of a wide variety of perfumes. Its versatility allows it to blend perfectly with spicy notes such as clove and floral notes such as ylang-ylang and rose.

USES AND PROPERTIES OF GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL

In addition to its use in the creation of fragrances and food aromas, grapefruit essential oil possesses certain properties that make it suitable for application in a wide variety of products. Among these, we can find:

• Promising antimicrobial properties for preventing and treating acne [1] [2].
• Appetite-reducing effects: Some studies suggest that the scent of grapefruit essential oil can reduce appetite [3], making it a fantastic ally for weight loss when combined with a physical exercise routine and a healthy diet.
• D-Limonene, which constitutes more than 90% of the composition of this essential oil, has been shown in multiple studies to possess anti-inflammatory [4], antioxidant [5], and anxiolytic properties [6].

At DMG, we develop customized fragrances for a wide range of products such as fabric softeners, scented candles, hair care items, and much more. Our commitment is to provide unique olfactory solutions that stand out in the market.

Do you want your product to feature the characteristic freshness of grapefruit? Contact us with no obligation and discover how we can help you incorporate this incredible essential oil into your products.

La entrada GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL: FRAGRANCE AND PROPERTIES se publicó primero en DMG.