Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides), also known as vetivert, is a perennial grass that belongs to the same family as citronella. Highly regarded in the world of fine perfumery and cosmetics, its essential oil is prized for its distinctive fragrance and remarkable tenacity and longevity. It’s commonly found as a base note in oriental-inspired fragrances, where it harmonizes with a wide range of other olfactory ingredients.
Today, vetiver, native to India, is also cultivated in countries like Haiti, Indonesia, and Brazil.
Its name comes from the Tamil word vettiveru, meaning “dug-up roots.” These roots grow vertically and can reach up to five meters in length, making them ideal for stabilizing slopes and controlling soil erosion.
It is from these roots and rhizomes that vetiver essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation. Its green, woody scent with moist, earthy undertones is present in a significant percentage of Western perfumes.
Through fractional distillation of this oil, Vetiverol, a 100% natural sesquiterpene alcohol concentrate, is obtained. This, in turn, produces the highly sought-after Vetiveryl Acetate, a key component in high-end perfumery. It offers a softer, sweeter fragrance compared to the original oil and is widely used as a fixative.
A Brief History of Vetiver
Known throughout much of India as “khus,” vetiver has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine to treat digestive issues and reduce fatigue, among other things.
One traditional way to consume vetiver is through a drink called Khus Sharbat, which is now sold as a popular refreshment.
A unique use of this plant that still persists in its native land is the creation of roofs and blinds made from its dried roots. When sprayed with water, these cool and scent the homes where they are installed.
Uses and Properties of Vetiver Essential Oil
Vetiver essential oil has gained popularity in a wide range of applications beyond perfumery and cosmetics. Its key uses and properties include:
- Multiple studies show that this oil has antibacterial [1], antiparasitic [2], antifungal [3], and antioxidant properties [4].
- It’s an essential ingredient in traditional drinks like the aforementioned Khus Sharbat. It’s also used as a flavoring in yogurts, ice creams, and milkshakes.
- Widely used in aromatherapy, vetiver essential oil is attributed with calming properties.
At Destilerías Muñoz Gálvez, we create fragrances with vetiver essential oil for a variety of applications, transforming its olfactory notes and impressive fixative power into indispensable elements of countless aromatic compositions.
Would you like your product to benefit from the unique properties of vetiver essential oil? Contact us and we’ll provide you with personalized advice, no obligation.